Child Safety & Timely Evidentiary Hearings Act

Minnesota • Child Safety + Due Process

Child Safety Requires Timely Evidence

When a parent has a pending alcohol- or drug-related criminal charge, custody and parenting-time decisions shouldn’t be made on delay, guesswork, or outdated information. This proposal creates an automatic, expedited evidentiary hearing—so courts get prompt facts and can tailor child-safety measures fairly.

HF (TBD) / SF (TBD): automatic, court-initiated expedited evidentiary hearing (no motion required) when credible, court-verified records show a pending qualifying alcohol/drug-related charge. Keeps full judicial discretion; allows only temporary, narrowly tailored measures pending the hearing.

The Problem

Custody and parenting-time orders are continuing legal conditions that govern ongoing parent-child relationships. When a party has a pending alcohol- or drug-related criminal charge, courts may lack a timely evidentiary record to assess child safety and best interests.

  • Decisions can rely on outdated information.
  • Emergency or informal restrictions can occur without a prompt evidentiary hearing.

The goal is simple: timely facts, fair process, and individualized findings.

The Solution

The bill requires an automatic, court-initiated expedited evidentiary hearing—without requiring a motion—when reliable court records show a pending qualifying alcohol- or drug-related charge.

Automatic hearing No motion required Credible, court-verified notice Written findings Least-restrictive conditions

What the Bill Does

  • Requires a timely evidentiary hearing when credible, court-verified notice is received.
  • Preserves full judicial discretion over custody and parenting-time decisions.
  • Allows only temporary, narrowly tailored child-safety measures pending the hearing.
  • Requires written findings and least-restrictive conditions.
  • Protects confidentiality of information gathered solely for family-court purposes.

This is designed to strengthen due process and child safety—without predetermining outcomes.

What the Bill Does Not Do

  • Does not presume guilt.
  • Does not mandate custody outcomes.
  • Does not create a presumption of parental unfitness based solely on a charge.
  • Does not reopen final judgments or settled cases.
Procedural Remedial Not punitive
Family and child safety

Why this matters

Decisions affecting children should be based on timely evidence, not delay or assumption.

Community advocacy

What we’re building

A clear, fair process that protects kids while respecting parental rights and judicial independence.

Why It’s Constitutional

This approach is procedural and remedial—not punitive. It strengthens due process by guaranteeing notice, a prompt evidentiary hearing, the opportunity to present and challenge evidence, written findings supporting any restriction, and judicial discretion to tailor outcomes. Interim measures are temporary and expire without timely review.

Notice Prompt hearing Evidence + challenge Written findings Judicial discretion

FAQ

Does this presume guilt?

No. The process is civil and protective in nature. It triggers timely fact-finding when credible court records show a pending qualifying charge—without determining criminal guilt.

Does this force a custody outcome?

No. Judges retain full discretion. The purpose is to ensure courts have timely evidence and make individualized findings using existing standards.

What happens before the hearing?

Only temporary, narrowly tailored child-safety measures may be used pending the expedited evidentiary hearing, with written findings and least-restrictive conditions.

Does it reopen settled or final cases?

No. It does not reopen final judgments or settled cases; it applies prospectively to continuing custody/parenting-time orders.

Call to Action

Support HF (TBD) / SF (TBD). Child safety decisions deserve prompt facts, fair process, and judicial discretion.

One sentence to share

“Child safety decisions deserve prompt facts, fair process, and judicial discretion.”

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